A proud past, a promising future
History of Cobourg
Established in 1798, Cobourg is among the oldest towns in Ontario, a community steeped in tradition and proud of its past. It serves as the County Seat for Northumberland and has always played a pivotal role as a market town for the surrounding countryside.
First called Amherst by the original UEL settlers, on April 8, 1819, the settlement was renamed Cobourg to honour the marriage of Princess Charlotte Augusta, Princess of Wales, daughter of George IV, and Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saafield. The years that followed saw a steady rise in population and commerce as Cobourg became a major port for coal and iron ore, and also for passenger traffic and immigration. For many years a ferry operated from Rochester to Cobourg across Lake Ontario. This connection with our American cousins led to Cobourg's golden years as a resort town for wealthy industrialist families from the United States seeking the "healthful air" and high ozone content touted as an alternative to the smoke laden streets of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.
Evidence of those glory days can still be seen in the many mansions built as summer homes for the rich that line King Street West. Local history reveals these elegant homes saw many extravagant parties, cotillions and fancy dress balls, most of which would surely eclipse even the most elegant and expensive parties today in their scope and magnificence.
All good things, however, do come to an end. After the first world war the wealthy industrialists could no longer afford the legions of staff needed to run their extravagant summer homes and Cobourg returned to a quieter existence. Many of the large homes were torn down or turned into apartment buildings, office space, or bed and breakfast accommodations. A good number still remain as a poignant reminder of a bygone era.
What hasn't changed is Cobourg's reputation as one of the best places to live in Canada. Not only does it consistently enjoy some of the best weather in Southern Ontario, it has received a Best Cities Citation by the Globe & Mail on several occasions and also has been recognized in the Communities in Bloom competition with an award for its gardens and overall well-kept atmosphere.
Today Cobourg continues to grow and prosper. It has access to two major highways and is serviced by VIA rail allowing for easy travel to Montreal, Toronto and the international airport. Opened in late 2003, Cobourg's brand new state-of-the-art hospital features a CT Scanner and an MRI while the Northumberland Mall and many large scale stores such as Home Depot and Wal-mart provide all the shopping convenience of much larger centres.